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Canadian Resume Format: What's Different (and What's Not) in 2026

Moving to Canada or applying for Canadian jobs? Learn the key formatting differences, what to include (and avoid), plus free templates for the Canadian job market.

ResumeGuru Team
Published
7 min read
Canadian Resume Format: What's Different (and What's Not) in 2026
AI:

Let's start with the good news:

If you already have a solid US-style resume, you're 90% of the way to a Canadian one.

Now the catch:

That last 10% matters. Canadian employers have specific expectations around spelling, format, and content. Get those details right, and you'll look like you understand the market. Get them wrong, and you'll immediately stand out as someone who didn't do their homework.

Here's everything you need to know.

TL;DR

  • Very similar to US format: reverse-chronological, 1-2 pages, ATS-friendly
  • No photos β€” Strongly discouraged (anti-discrimination norms)
  • Use Canadian English spelling (colour, centre, programme)
  • Address: City, Province only (Toronto, ON)
  • Paper size: US Letter (8.5 x 11 inches)
  • Bilingual French/English often valuable

Canadian vs US Resume: Quick Comparison

ElementCanada πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦United States πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
Term UsedResume (or CV for academic)Resume
Length1-2 pages (3 for senior)1-2 pages
Photo❌ Never❌ Never
AddressCity, ProvinceCity, State
Paper SizeUS Letter (8.5 x 11")US Letter (8.5 x 11")
SpellingCanadian EnglishAmerican English
DOB/Age❌ Never❌ Never
Work AuthorizationOptional (mention if relevant)Optional

The format is essentially the same. The differences are in the details.


What Canadian Employers Expect

6-8 sec

initial scan time

Same as USβ€”Canadian recruiters scan quickly too

Source: Workopolis Hiring Survey

Canadian hiring managers want:

  • Clean, professional formatting β€” No flashy designs unless you're in creative industries
  • Quantified achievements β€” Results, metrics, impact
  • Tailored content β€” Customized for each job posting
  • ATS compatibility β€” Most large Canadian employers use applicant tracking systems
  • Proper Canadian English β€” Spelling and terminology that match the market

I can spot an imported resume immediately. It's not a dealbreaker, but attention to Canadian conventions shows you've done your research.

Recruitment Managerβ€”Canadian Financial Services

Canadian English Spelling

This is the most common mistake. Use Canadian spelling throughout:

American English ❌Canadian English βœ…
colorcolour
centercentre
organizationorganisation (or organizationβ€”both accepted)
programprogramme (context-dependent)
analyzeanalyse
criticizecriticise
behaviorbehaviour
laborlabour
traveledtravelled

Pro Tip

Set your word processor to "English (Canada)" before writing. It'll catch spelling variants automatically.

Important note: Canadian English is closer to British English in spelling but follows American conventions in other areas (like date formatting preferences). Some organizations accept either spelling as long as it's consistent.


Photo Policy: Absolutely Not

No Photos in Canada

Including a photo on your Canadian resume is a red flag.

Why? Canadian human rights laws prohibit employment discrimination based on appearance, age, ethnicity, or other protected characteristics. Many employers will immediately reject resumes with photos to avoid any perception of bias.

Exception: Acting, modeling, or other roles where appearance is a genuine job requirement.

If you're coming from a country where resume photos are standard (Germany, France, many Asian countries), remove it for Canadian applications.


Contact Information Format

What to Include

  • Full name
  • Phone number (Canadian format preferred if you have one)
  • Professional email
  • LinkedIn profile URL
  • City and province (not full address)
  • Personal website or portfolio (if relevant)

What NOT to Include

  • Full street address
  • Date of birth
  • Age
  • Marital status
  • Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Photo

Example Header

Sarah Thompson
Toronto, ON | (416) 555-0147 | sarah.thompson@email.com
linkedin.com/in/sarahthompson | sarahthompson.dev

For International Applicants

If applying from outside Canada, add a note about work authorization:

Available for immediate relocation | Open Work Permit Holder

or

Relocating to Vancouver, BC in March 2026


Resume Length Guidelines

Experience LevelRecommended Length
New graduate1 page
3-10 years experience1-2 pages
10+ years experience2 pages
Executive/Director2-3 pages
Academic CVAs long as needed

The Two-Page Standard

Two pages is perfectly acceptable and often preferred for experienced professionals in Canada. Don't artificially squeeze everything onto one page if you have legitimate content.


The Canadian Resume Structure

Use this format for most Canadian applications:

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  NAME & CONTACT INFO               β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY              β”‚
β”‚  (2-4 sentences, tailored)         β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  SKILLS / CORE COMPETENCIES        β”‚
β”‚  (Hard skills + soft skills)       β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  WORK EXPERIENCE                   β”‚
β”‚  (Reverse chronological)           β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  EDUCATION                         β”‚
β”‚  (Degrees, certifications)         β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚  ADDITIONAL (Optional)             β”‚
β”‚  Languages, Volunteer, Projects    β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

For new graduates, move Education above Work Experience.


Experience Section Formatting

Standard Format

JOB TITLE
Company Name | City, Province | Month Year – Month Year

β€’ Achievement bullet with quantified results
β€’ Achievement bullet demonstrating skills
β€’ Additional context if needed

Example Entry

Marketing Manager
Shopify | Ottawa, ON | January 2021 – Present

  • Led rebranding initiative that increased brand awareness by 34% across Canadian and US markets
  • Managed $500K annual marketing budget, achieving 22% under-budget while exceeding KPIs
  • Grew email subscriber base from 45K to 120K (+167%) through targeted campaign strategy
  • Collaborated with 4-person team to launch French-language marketing materials for Quebec market

Notice: Canadian province abbreviations (ON, BC, AB, QC, etc.) and Canadian city names.


Bilingualism in Canada

2

official languages

English and French are both official languages of Canada

When French Matters

  • Federal government jobs β€” Often require English-French bilingualism
  • Jobs in Quebec β€” French is typically required
  • Customer-facing roles β€” Bilingualism is often preferred
  • Pan-Canadian companies β€” Value employees who can work across regions

How to List Languages

LANGUAGES
English: Native
French: Professional Working Proficiency
Mandarin: Conversational

For bilingual roles, mention language skills in your summary:

"Bilingual (English/French) marketing professional with 8 years of experience in Canadian consumer goods..."


Provincial Considerations

Different provinces may have different norms:

ProvinceIndustry FocusLanguage Notes
Ontario (ON)Finance, Tech, ManufacturingEnglish predominant; Toronto diverse market
British Columbia (BC)Tech, Film, ResourcesEnglish; Vancouver is international hub
Quebec (QC)Aerospace, Gaming, ArtsFrench required for most roles
Alberta (AB)Energy, AgricultureEnglish predominant
Atlantic CanadaFisheries, Tourism, EducationEnglish; some Acadian French

For New Immigrants

If you're new to Canada, address potential employer concerns proactively:

  1. 1

    Include work authorization

    If you have a valid work permit, mention it: 'Authorized to work in Canada'

  2. 2

    Translate foreign credentials

    Get international degrees assessed by WES or IQAS

  3. 3

    Localize job titles

    Use Canadian-equivalent job titles employers will recognize

  4. 4

    Add 'Canadian experience'

    Even volunteer work or courses taken in Canada help

  5. 5

    Network strategically

    Many Canadian jobs are filled through referrals

Credential Assessment

Foreign degrees should be evaluated by recognized organizations (e.g., World Education Services). Include both original and assessed equivalents if applicable.


Common Mistakes for International Applicants

Mistake 1: Including Personal Information

Date of birth, marital status, nationality, religionβ€”none of these belong on a Canadian resume.

Mistake 2: Using Non-Canadian References

Try to include at least one Canadian reference if possible. If all references are international, note that they're available upon request.

Mistake 3: Lengthy Resumes

Don't submit a 5-page resume. Canadian employers expect 1-2 pages for most roles.

Mistake 4: American Spelling Throughout

"Organize" vs "organise" won't get you rejected, but consistent Canadian spelling shows attention to detail.


Cover Letter Expectations

Canadian employers often expect cover lettersβ€”especially for competitive roles.

Key points:

  • Address specific job requirements
  • Show knowledge of the company
  • Explain why you want to work in Canada (if relevant)
  • Keep to one page
  • Match the formality level of the organization

Quick Checklist for Canadian Resumes

Before Submitting to Canadian Employers

  • Removed photo from resume
  • Used Canadian English spelling (colour, centre)
  • City and Province format for locations (Toronto, ON)
  • No personal information (DOB, marital status)
  • 1-2 pages maximum (unless academic)
  • PDF format for submission
  • Work authorization noted (if applicable)
  • Languages section included (especially if bilingual)

Your Move

Whether you're immigrating to Canada, applying for Canadian remote positions, or just want to make your resume Canada-ready:

  1. Switch your spell-check to Canadian English
  2. Remove any photos or personal details
  3. Use Canadian location formatting
  4. Highlight bilingual skills if you have them
  5. Target specific provinces based on your industry

Build your Canadian-ready resume

Our AI Resume Builder creates ATS-friendly resumes that work for the Canadian job market. Start with a professional foundation in minutes.

Build My Resume

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a Canadian resume and a US resume?

They're very similar. Both use reverse-chronological format, 1-2 pages, and no photos. Key differences: Canadian English spelling (colour, centre), city/province vs city/state, and some industries prefer the term 'CV' for academic roles.

Should I include a photo on my Canadian resume?

No. Photos are strongly discouraged in Canada due to anti-discrimination laws. Including one may actually hurt your chances, as many employers will reject resumes with photos on principle.

How long should a Canadian resume be?

1-2 pages for most roles. New graduates: 1 page. Experienced professionals: 2 pages. Senior executives or academic CVs: up to 3 pages. Avoid going longer unless specifically requested.

Do I need to include my address on a Canadian resume?

City and province are sufficient (e.g., 'Toronto, ON'). Full street address is not required and takes unnecessary space. If you're applying from outside Canada, note your expected relocation or work authorization.

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